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Silver

Silver has been known since ancient times and has long been valued as a precious metal, used to make ornaments, jewelry, high-value tableware and utensils and currency coins. Today, silver metal is used in electrical contacts and conductors, in mirrors and in catalysis of chemical reactions. Its compounds are used in photographic film and dilute solutions of silver nitrate and other silver compounds are used as disinfectants. Although the antimicrobial uses of silver have largely been supplanted by the use of antibiotics, further research into its clinical potential is in progress. Silver is a chemical element with the symbol AG and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal. It occurs as a pure free metal (native silver) and alloyed with gold (electrum), as well as in various minerals, such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a by-product of copper, gold, lead, and zinc mining. wiki Silver

Tiffany

Tiffany & Co. is a U.S. jewelry and silverware company founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and John B. Young in New York City. Tiffany & Co has since opened stores in major cities all over the world. Tiffany diamond jewelry designs were worn by such famous US families as the Asters, the Vanderbilt’s, and the Morgan’s. Athletes, Hollywood stars, and even European royalty adored these diamonds. Museums valued the Tiffany diamonds designs, which ranged from the Art Nouveau period to Art Deco to today's modern styles.

Toy

A toy is an object used in play. Toys are usually associated with children and pets, but it is not unusual for adult humans and some non-domesticated animals to play with toys. Many items are manufactured to serve as toys, but items produced for other purposes can also be used as toys. A child may pick up a household item and 'fly' it around pretending that it is an airplane, or an animal might play with a pinecone by batting at it, biting it, chasing it, or by throwing it up in the air. Some toys are produced primarily as collector's items and are not intended to be played with. The origin of toys is prehistoric; dolls representing infants, animals, and soldiers, as well as representations of tools used by adults are readily found at archaeological sites. Toys, and play in general, are important when it comes to growing up and learning about the world around us. The young use toys and play to discover their identity, help their bodies grow strong, learn cause and effect, explore relationships, and practice skills they will need as adults. Adults use toys and play to form and strengthen social bonds, teach, remember and reinforce lessons from their youth, discover their identity, exercise their minds and bodies, explore relationships, practice skills, and decorate their living spaces. wiki Toy

Turquoise

Turquoise is an opaque, blue-to-green mineral that is a hydrous phosphate of copper and aluminium. It is rare and valuable in finer grades and has been prized as a gem and ornamental stone for thousands of years owing to its unique hue. In recent times turquoise, like most other opaque gems, has been devalued by the introduction of treatments, imitations, and synthetics onto the market, some difficult to detect even by experts. The substance has been known by many names, but the word turquoise was derived around 16th century from the French language either from the word for Turkish (Turquois) or dark-blue stone (pierre turquin). This may have arisen from a misconception: turquoise does not occur in Turkey but was traded at Turkish bazaars to Venetian merchants who brought it to Europe. The colour, however, has been employed extensively in the decorative tiles adorning Turkish places of worship and homes for hundreds of years, beginning with the Seljuks, or was derived from the colour of the Mediterranean Sea on the southern Turkish coast and the association quite possibly has caused the name to take root. wiki Turquoise
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FREE jewelry making free best jewelry making The Best jewelry making G H I J K L Because it can only be scratched by other diamonds, it maintains its polish extremely well, keeping its luster over long periods of time. Arizona Jewelry Unlike many other gems, it is well-suited to daily wear because of its resistance to scratching—perhaps contributing to its popularity as the preferred gem in an engagement ring or wedding ring, which are often worn every day. Arkansas Jewelry Industrial use of diamonds has historically been associated with their hardness; this property makes diamond the ideal material for cutting and grinding tools. British Columbia Jewelry The diamond is the birthstone for people born in the month of April, and is also used as the symbol of a sixty-year anniversary, such as a Diamond Jubilee. California Jewelry Gemstones. Canada Jewelry Canada Jewelry Store wants you to understand what you're buying. Colorado Jewelry The four most popular factors used to measure diamond quality are cut, color, clarity, and carat weight. desirability, The Best

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Shop DIAMONDS

Shop The Best wants you to understand what you're buying. The four most popular factors used to measure diamond quality are cut, color, clarity, and carat weight.

Diamond Shape

A diamond’s cut and shape are sometimes easily confused. The cut describes a diamond's performance in light, dimension and finish. The overall outline of the diamond when viewed from the top is it’s shape. Round is the most popular diamond shape, followed by squared shapes such as princess, Asscher, and emerald. Shop primarily uses round and squared-shaped diamonds, with a variety of settings.
Round diamonds
The round, or brilliant cut diamond is by far the most popular diamond shape available today. For almost 100 years, diamond cutters have been using advanced theories of light behavior and precise mathematical calculations to optimize the brilliance in a round diamond. A round diamond will typically give you more flexibility in terms of balancing cut, color, and clarity grades while still getting the fire and brilliance you want. Shop uses round diamonds throughout our hoop and charm designs.
Squared diamonds
The square diamond takes many shapes, including the Princess, Asscher, Emerald, and Radiant.
Princess diamonds
This is a very popular non-round diamond. Its beautiful brilliance and unique cut makes it a favorite for engagement rings. The princess has pointed corners and is traditionally square in shape. When choosing a color grade, consider that while the price of a J-color non-round diamond is exceptional, color may be slightly visible in its corners. Also, princess-cut diamonds can vary greatly in how square or rectangular they are.
Asscher diamonds
Invented in the early 20th century by the Asscher Brothers of Holland, an Asscher cut is a modification on the cushion cut, which was popular in the 19th century. The brothers invented a square to rectangular cut with a flat tabletop surface, many small step cuts along the top area, and larger longer facets underneath the diamond. Asscher cuts are parallel to each other, and unique in that attention to the exact ratio between the diamond's depth and the table sizes is key to brilliance. The newest interpretation of the Asscher cut has 74 precisely placed facets that truly reveal an unsurpassed depth and beauty.
Emerald diamonds
The pavilion makes this shape different. It is cut with rectangular facets to create a unique optical appearance. Due to its larger, open table, this shape highlights the clarity of a diamond. Emerald-cut diamonds can vary greatly in how rectangular they are. If you'd prefer an emerald cut with a squared outline, look for an Asscher-shaped diamond.
Radiant diamonds
Trimmed corners are the signature of this diamond, and they help make the radiant-cut a popular and versatile choice for jewelry. A radiant-cut looks equally beautiful set with either baguette or round side-diamonds. Radiant-cut diamonds can vary in their degree of rectangularity
Diamond Cut
A diamond's cut is considered to be the most important of the four Cs. It is important to understand how a diamond's proportions and the relationship between them affects its sparkle or brilliance. A diamond gets its brilliance by cutting and polishing the diamond facets to allow the maximum amount of light that enters through its top to be reflected and dispersed back. When all the angles are correct, the light that enters is dispersed back through the diamonds top facets. Shop Jewelry carries only the highest grades of diamond cut to ensure maximum brilliance. While there are a number of factors by which a diamond’s cut is characterized, the cut is often graded by two key measurements: depth and table percentage. Its depth percentage is a measurement of the height vs. the width of the stone, and its table percentage is a measurement of the diameter of the top facet of the stone vs. the stone's average width. Experts express differing opinions on the best table size (the diameter of the largest facet on the top of the stone) and the best depth for a diamond, because these factors alone are not sufficient to accurately judge its cut. Other factors - crown angle, girdle thickness, pavilion depth-percentage (the ratio of depth to girdle diameter), culet size, polish and symmetry - also play a role in judging a diamond's overall cut quality.
Clarity
Diamonds with few flaws, or inclusions, are very rare and highly valued. The clarity is graded based on the number, location, size, and type of the inclusions found in a diamond. Diamonds that are absolutely clear are the most sought-after and therefore the most expensive. However, many diamonds have inclusions — scratches, trace minerals or other tiny characteristics that may impede the clarity of a diamond.
Diamond Color
Diamond color is one of the most important factors to consider, as it is noticeable to the naked eye. A diamond's color is graded by G. I. A. on an alphabetical scale from D-Z, with D being absolutely colorless and Z being light yellow. Beyond Z, a diamond is considered to be a Fancy color. Although many diamonds appear to be colorless, the many of them have at least a hint of body color. D diamonds with very little color are the most highly valued and are priced accordingly.
Diamond Weight
Diamond weight is measured in carats, and each carat is divided into 100 points. A half-carat stone may be referred to as a 50-pointer or 50-points. Carat weight is the easiest of the 4 C's for gemologists to determine because of the use of sophisticated measuring equipment. Two diamonds of equal carat weight might vary greatly in value depending upon their cut, color and clarity. This is important because when mounted, one diamond may appear larger than the other, although they actually weigh the same. Because large diamonds are rare, they generally have a greater value per carat. For example, the price of a two-carat stone will be several times higher than four half-carat diamonds of equal quality. Since larger diamonds are more rare than smaller diamonds, diamond value tends to rise exponentially with carat weight. When diamonds are mined, large gems are discovered much less frequently than small ones, which makes large diamonds much more valuable
Diamond Care
Diamonds are extremely hard and resistant to damage. However, everyday wear can take a toll on your diamonds. They are uniquely resistant to damage by heat or scratching, and can be cut or polished only by another diamond — but an extremely hard blow to the girdle can cause a diamond to chip. Ordinary wear, including the use of hand lotions and hair care products and simple household work, can all cause buildup that can leave a hazy film on your diamond. This buildup will eventually cause your brilliant and gorgeous diamond to appear dull. To keep your diamonds looking their best, they require the proper attention and care. Exposure during ordinary wear to perspiration and household chemicals, like soap, shampoo, chlorine and hairspray, can cause buildup that dulls the surface of a diamond. We suggest periodic cleanings to keep your diamonds brilliant and beautiful!
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Emeralds, like all colored gemstones, are graded using four basic parameters – the four Cs of Gemstones: Color, Cut, Clarity and Crystal. The last C, crystal is a synonym that begins with C for transparency or what gemologists call diaphaneity. Before the 20th century, jewelers used the term water as in a gem of the finest water to express the combination of two qualities, color and crystal. Normally, in the grading of colored gemstones, color is by far the most important criterion. However, in the grading of emerald, crystal considered a close second. Both are necessary conditions. A fine emerald must possess not only a pure verdant green hue as described below, but also a high degree of transparency considered a top gem.